ShoalBase has 5 records for this species, reported from 2 countries.
| Social systems | schooling, shoaling, solitary |
| Group sizes | huge groups (>1000), small groups (3-10), solitary |
| Habitats | benthopelagic marine, coastal marine, pelagic marine |
| Life stages observed | adult, juvenile, larval |
| Evidence sources | book / field guide, personal observation, published peer-reviewed paper |
| Countries | Canada, UK |
| Family | Gadidae |
| Order | Gadiformes |
| Class | Teleostei |